ARANCINO WITH MEAT SAUCE: MY VERSION.
If you live in Sicily you know: half of the chats between friends and relatives is about eating well. We talk about food even while eating and even when we are finished (and it ends only when we are well beyond the sense of satiety, otherwise for the grandmother "nun manciasti nenti!") Aperitif? Brunch? Here there are only three appointments with food: breakfast, lunch and dinner. And I assure you that they are enough ...
Recurring object of the aforementioned chats is the fixed nail of every Sicilian:
where to eat the best arancino of Sicily . It would be easier, however, to establish whether the egg or the hen was born before. Because we Sicilians do not even agree on the genre: arancino or arancino? But this is another story ... Each capital has its own tradition (its breading, its type of sauce/meat sauce, etc.) and its parochialism, every rotisserie its secrets. When you embark on discussions on arancino between Sicilians, you just have to hope that it will end in reasonable time with a diplomatic and inevitable
de gustibus non disputandum est , otherwise prepare for endless arguments that will end up making you pass the night in white ...
In light of my hyperuranic idea of arancino (which is almost never fully satisfied by my countless tastings around Sicily), I decided to try my hand in the stove and bring out my version of the arancino. With humility and no pretense to give you the
vera recipe but only an interpretation of the Arancino, I do it like this.
FIRST ASSUMPTION: THE RICE MUST NOT BE COOKED
I always use quality risotto rice, for example Carnaroli or Rome, because I do not cook rice according to a predetermined ratio between water and rice (mostly traditional method) but risotto, then adding broth until I get the kind desired cooking.
Risotto rice is particularly suitable because it releases a certain quantity of starch into the liquid in which it is cooked, which will then be the glue that will hold the rice grains together to shape the arancino. For the
risotto cooking , referring to the method masterfully described by Alla Bay in
Cooks becomes , which for me is a sort of culinary Bible, which provides as required steps (obviousness) for the Milanese ...) toasting, risotto cooking and final creaming. If the arancino is made with meat sauce, use a
meat broth , made with the same type of meat from the sauce. So I sauté the shallots, brown the meat (low heat, otherwise the shallots are burnt) and add a lot of water in relation to the amount of rice I wish to cook (with a kilo of rice you can also make 30-40 arancini) . The more meat is used for the broth, the broth is more flavoursome: but this is
the discovery of America in the bagghiolo , as we like to say in Sicily ... I do not put salt in the broth: I gradually rise the risotto while I cook it. So I say another obvious: taste as you cook and assessing the flavor add salt in moderation. Halfway through cooking add a lot of sauce (of the sauce we'll talk about later) enough to color the rice sufficiently. When the rice is cooked (strictly al dente !!!), add the sauce, manteco with a little
extra virgin olive oil and parmesan / grana / pecorino (de gustibus ...) until you reach the taste that most satisfies me: it must be a all effects a very tasty risotto! Then I put the risotto in a bowl, let it cool, put it in the fridge and forget it until the next day. Yes, you read that right, I forget it until the next day. The rice will continue to absorb liquids: if it is overcooked, the next day I will find myself with an uneatable piece of meat.
SECOND ASSUMPTION: THE SIMILBARILLA SAUCE IS NOT GOOD ...
Certainly, with a nice ready sauce taken from the supermarket shelf, you would save a couple of hours of work. However to get a good arancino you have to
start from the best possible sauce that you can cook. On the sauce / ragù (in relation to the geographical coordinates changes the term, but the substance is the same), all the grandmothers and Sicilian mothers would make me school and after-school. I still do it anyway. I start from a sauté of shallot, celery and carrot, on a very low flame, otherwise the shallot is burned. I add meat of first choice (tender, very tender) of beef and pork (also sausage, to give a nice blow of flavor, which in the pachin is kneaded with white wine), cut with a nice sharp knife, by hand, in small cubes . After a while 'add a nice spoon of tomato paste, amalgamate and immediately add the tomato sauce (datterino and cherry). Salt and sugar (to balance the acidity of the tomato a little), add a few bay leaves and let it simmer for about an hour. When cooked almost finished I also regulate pepper and add a few leaves of basil and mint (when they are fresh and available). The aim is to obtain a
little liquid sauce, very concentrated .
There are many variations of sauce, with peas, without peas, with only sautéed onion, with the nuance of white or red wine, etc. etc. Sooner or later I will be able to try them all ...
I add a simple commentary on the wine (which eventually fades on the meat, before adding the concentrate and the past): I, just like the good Allan Bay, add it only without alcohol (just heat it first, in a saucepan, to make it evaporate), otherwise you may add bitterness and acidity to a dish that is already sour, as tomato-based.
THIRD ASSUMPTION: THE DOUBLE BAKING
The next day, with the hand closed palm, in a bowl, you collect as much rice as necessary to wrap a
small piece of the best cheese "soft" that you can get: fresh tuma, canestrato, provola ragusana, etc. The amount of cheese must be well proportioned to the size of the rice ball: my advice is not to exceed the size. Then gently roll this ball of rice in a bowl of bread crumbs, dip it in beaten eggs, let it drain the excess egg and roll it again in the breadcrumbs. I let the arancini rest a little in the fridge, so that the egg dries and solidifies a bit.
FOURTH ASSUMPTION: TEMPERATURE AND FRYER OIL
Fry them
in fryers at 165-170 degrees in plenty of peanut oil (the oil must completely cover the arancini), until they are abundantly golden. Frying them in warmer oil you risk not to melt the cheese inside the arancino and burn them externally. The fryer gives the uniformity of cooking that I never managed to give in pot or pan.
HOW THE ARANCINO MUST BE PRESENTED
The arancino's breading must be crispy, golden.
defined rice grains , separable from each other. The rice should not be dry, but as moist and seasoned as an excellent risotto. The overall flavor must be full and tasty. Accompany with a Nero d'Avola Rosato
Sultana and ... get ready!
CART RUTS MODELED ON SOFT ROCK?
Read also RACK OR HOUSING FOR CLOGS?
Some cart ruts from the Targia district, in Syracuse, and most of the cart ruts from Granatari Vecchi, in Rosolini, give the impression of having been impressed, modelled, on a rock that was originally viscous, not entirely solid. As absurd as this hypothesis may seem, especially in Granatari Vecchi, the softness of the shapes and the at least anomalous uniformity of the rock bank, as if it were a concrete casting, which hosts the cart ruts, is unicum compared to the lithic context in the area.
In Targia this phenomenon is less impressive but if we consider the cart ruts essentially cart tracks, therefore furrowed roads indirectly resulting from the repeated passage of carts along the same route, we do not understand why such uniformity and smoothness is present, in the majority of cases, also on the parts not affected by the passage of the...
RACK OR HOUSING FOR CLOGS?
Read also CART RUTS CUT FROM QUARRIES
In the presence of slopes, even slight ones, in some cart ruts in the Targia district, in Syracuse, central holes are found with a diameter of between 30 and 50 centimeters and a depth of 15-20 centimeters, spaced about 50 centimeters apart. Neither the position (they are not exactly in the center of the cart ruts and perfectly aligned with each other), nor the shape appear perfectly regular: either the passage of time and any wear have profoundly modified their original shape or, simply, they have never had a systematic regularity. However, the offset in position between one hole and another is never completely “off-axis”: there is always a portion about twenty centimeters wide that coincides with the same portion of the previous and subsequent hole. The best preserved and most defined holes are found in the cart ruts usually called Scala...
CART RUTS CUT FROM QUARRIES
Back to CART RUTS AND A FEW TOO MANY PROJECTIONS
I will skip any preamble, referring to what has already been written regarding the presence of cart ruts in south-eastern Sicily.
The easy academic tendency has been, in most cases concerning cart ruts, to consider them in terms of the latomie, or quarries, with which very often (for example in the cases of the Targia or Pizzuta districts) they share the same territory.
According to this theory, the carraie would have been indirectly created due to the wear of the rock at each passage of carts or sleds loaded with extracted stone blocks. I will not repeat the arguments presented so far in order to demonstrate that this is a theory that has little solid foundations on an in-depth analysis of the cart ruts. However, I will add a piece by demonstrating the implausibility of a connection between them in both chronological and functional...
CART RUTS AND A FEW TOO MANY PROJECTIONS
Read also THE POLISHING OF THE CART RUTS
I will skip any preamble, referring to to what has already been written regarding the presence of cart ruts in south-eastern Sicily.Considering the possibility that the cart ruts were gradually dug by the passage of carts pulled by pack animals, for example pairs of oxen, observing certain sections of the cart ruts present in the Granatari Vecchi district, in Rosolini, and in the Pizzuta district, close to the Vendicari Reserve, two questions arise:
1. Why force the animals to pass over rough surfaces and protrusions high, compared to the base of the furrows, even 60-70 centimeters?
2. Why, in the presence of such obstacles, not opt for a detour?
For Mottershead, Pearson and Schaefer such protrusions appeared later, since at the time of the passage of the wagons, a layer of earth covered the rocky bank, thus not making the obstacle...
THE POLISHING OF THE CART RUTS
Read also THE PROBLEMATIC EDGES OF THE CART RUTS
I will skip any preamble, referring to to what has already been written regarding the presence of cart ruts in south-eastern Sicily.
To proceed with this comparison I have chosen a probable capital and the corner of a recess present in a block of the northern walls of Eloro that would seem to resemble a pinax, that is, a niche that would have housed a fresco of the heroa, but which a more careful observation refers to a system functional to the grip of the block through a pincer winch. Both elements, like the curt ruts, have remained at the mercy of the elements for millennia, and are therefore subject to comparable wear and tear due to the passage of time. The finishing of the capital should be of a high standard, since it is an architectural element that also has an aesthetic function. The recess, on the other hand, should have...
THE PROBLEMATIC EDGES OF THE CART RUTS
I will skip any preamble, referring to to what has already been written regarding the presence of cart ruts in south-eastern Sicily.As can be seen in other sites around the world, in some cart ruts I visited, in particular in the Cugni district in Pachino, in the Granati Vecchi district in Rosolini and in the Targia district in Syracuse, a clear border can be seen, a sort of frame, next to the grooves, more marked externally, barely noticeable internally.
The borders I measured have a width of 14-20 centimeters and a height of 8-10 centimeters.
Not all cart ruts have such frames present or particularly evident, regardless of the degree of wear or degradation. They are found above all in cart ruts with less deep grooves.
As already described in detail, given the presence of furrows with a depth of even 65-70 centimeters, the wheels of a possible vehicle would have had to have a...
THE PROBLEM OF CART RUTS IN SOUTH-EASTERN SICILY (PART FOUR)
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Clapham Junction
As in the Maltese site Misrah Ghar Il-Kbir, also in the Targia and Granatari Vecchi districts the cart ruts intersect and cross each other in a similar way to the track switches in a railway station. The nickname Clapham Junction that was given by David H. Trump to the Maltese site, derives precisely from the similarity with the famous English railway station. For Sagona these are agricultural furrows and water channels, for Mottershead, Pearson and Schaefer these are abandoned paths due to obstacles and wear. Obviously we do not know what the morphology of the Syracuse and Rosolini territory was at times when the cart ruts were traced, but considering the current context, there certainly would have been no agricultural reason to build them, given the presence of fertile land, springs and fresh water courses just a few kilometers...
THE PROBLEM OF CART RUTS IN SOUTH-EASTERN SICILY (PART THREE)
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Considerations on the theses of Mottershead, Pearson and Schaefer
I find this study extremely interesting, even if I am perplexed by this emphasis on the loss of hardness of the wet rock given that Malta is among the European territories at greatest risk of desertification (as is unfortunately also the south-eastern area of Sicily). We don't know exactly what the climate was like in Malta when the cart ruts were made, as we don't even know for sure how old they were made. However, it might be understandable to take the humidity factor as a starting point. n strong consideration, in relation to a territory constantly subject to rainfall, but why would the ancient Maltese have had to intensely travel with loaded carts right after a downpour, with all the inconveniences that for example the mud would have entailed?
The Maltese territory is...