THE SIAE AND THE JAM SESSION THAT THERE IS NO
Photo Source: Antonino Rampulla
If during the most classic of summer bonfires on the beach, hug a guitar and begin to sing
Wish you were here together with another ten friends, you are breaking the law. Unless you have paid SIAE ahead of time. Dura lex, sed lex. If you then invite that dozens of friends of the bonfire to your home for dinner and you are so "eccentric" to decide to watch simultaneously the video
Wish you were here (you are really fixed...) on youtube, everyone from just smartphone, nobody has to pay SIAE, because
Google, owner of Youtube, is already paying for you. In addition, with the purchase of the smartphone, you have contributed to the payment of the SIAE through
the implicit purchase of the so-called license for the private copy, which covers the possibility of keeping a copy digital of the original support purchased. In other words, you can legally convert the regularly purchased Pink Floyd album into mp3s and listen to it on your smartphone. The sale of the license for the potential
private copy yields about 120 million euro annually to the SIAE. Few change... However, since you are all there at home, if you propose more reasonably to watch that same video from a single source, for example from your notebook, hopes that you do not come knocking a SIAE inspector...
Apart from apparent, exaggerated and hypothetical situations, SIAE has become a real protagonist of singular episodes due to the intransigence in the application of the law. In 2006 he made a
fine of 205 euros to 14 children of Chernobyl for copyright infringement, guilty of having sung a song in Belarusian on a basis amplified by small PC speakers connected to a notebook, in the course of the improvised farewell show to thank the families that had hosted them throughout the month of August between Noci and Martina Franca, in Puglia. In 2009, the over 80s of the Retired and Senior Circle of Predazzo, in Trentino-Alto Adige, were able to deliver a
bill of 41 euros for singing mountain songs accompanied by an accordion during one of their parties. In 2016, in the oratory of a parish of Monza, in Lombardy, the
Tu con noi association that deals with assistance for the disabled, was
fined 268 euros for spreading music and dancing disabled, relatives and volunteers, without any profit. I remember that in the early 2000s the peloritan association
Messinese Energy, despite having received the
written and signed permission of the author's own hand of the documentary that would have projected into a free cultural event, was
forced to pay the SIAE.
The main animation activity in our Agricamping Sophia is the jam session, which is the casual find, typically jazzy, of musicians who agreed chord round or a standard improvise in turn of solos or extemporaneous variations to the theme. However, in
tendentially rock, as in our case, we almost always find
cover protected by SIAE. And if an inspector of the SIAE finds out to play
Wish you were here, it becomes a bit 'complicated to convince him to be the authors... The guys who work at the campsite are almost all musicians and in the evening, with the excuse animation, in fact we relax a bit 'making a good sound together. If then some guests want to participate, the situation becomes even more pleasant and interesting. Well: the SIAE does not have a category that deals with a musical event, occasional, variable, of this type. The most practical and convenient (but not the cheapest), in this case, if you have to deal with a smart enough agent that instead of inquisire know well to advise and understand, is to be issued a seasonal karaoke license.
In the
firm belief that copyright should be protected, we are of the opinion that certain situations would require a more flexible response and that very often, especially
in the presence of a free event, there is a disproportionate of the requested tariff. In any case, or if you are playing a piece protected by the SIAE or not protected by SIAE you pass anyway, because it plays a
double role: private and public. On the one hand
protects the copyrights, on the other hand
collects for the State the tax authorities on the shows and the possible entertainment tax. The ISI, or the tax on entertainment, you pay substantially if you mainly dance or play for a fee (table football, for example).
If you make live music or sing, you do not pay the ISI. For further information, please refer to the
convention between Revenue Agency and the Italian Society of Authors and Publishers The world of music has changed extremely since the last century.
The listening channels have changed radically: the possession of physical support is now almost exclusively the prerogative of a few enthusiasts. Anyone with a small fee can now
self-produce their own music and publish it for free on digital platforms such as
jamando with
license creative commons strong >, which is not in fact an effective protection from the legal point of view, but an instrument to eventually prove the paternity of his work. There are more and more youtuber that emerge with likes and visualizations thanks to their talent and a good production (or just to please thousands of youtube users), compared to most of the artists from talent show that vanish like meteors after a short time. Today an emerging artist seeks visibility and ease of public access to their music. The SIAE seems to have a structure that is too anachronistic and reluctant to change to meet the needs of the new music scene: it should begin first of all regulating the terminology used in the issue of licenses and permits, which in 2018 borders on the ridicule and stop the inquisitorial behavior of certain agents they ask you if during the concert the audience could dance... Not surprisingly from 2018 Soundreef, an Anglo-Italian company founded in 2011, is beginning to undermine the monopoly actually enjoyed by SIAE < / strong>, with the approval of the State, in the Italian copyright market. However, Soundreef, a company for profit, is forced to entrust the collection of the rights of its affiliates to the non-profit association LEA, thus circumventing the new law Italian which, under European pressure (Barnier directive), opens the market for the protection of copyrights only to non-profit companies. The SIAE denounces a sort of three-card game by Soudreef, since the connection between the Anglo-Italian society and the LEA is particularly "close". As is commonly said, made the law, found the deception... "fault" of the Minister Franceschini, a staunch defender of the SIAE system, which has discounted the European demand, which would have wanted an integral opening also to the companies for profit, that is the complete liberalization of the copyright market.Text Source: Antonino Rampulla
ARCHIVE NEWS
CART RUTS MODELED ON SOFT ROCK?
Read also RACK OR HOUSING FOR CLOGS?
Some cart ruts from the Targia district, in Syracuse, and most of the cart ruts from Granatari Vecchi, in Rosolini, give the impression of having been impressed, modelled, on a rock that was originally viscous, not entirely solid. As absurd as this hypothesis may seem, especially in Granatari Vecchi, the softness of the shapes and the at least anomalous uniformity of the rock bank, as if it were a concrete casting, which hosts the cart ruts, is unicum compared to the lithic context in the area.
In Targia this phenomenon is less impressive but if we consider the cart ruts essentially cart tracks, therefore furrowed roads indirectly resulting from the repeated passage of carts along the same route, we do not understand why such uniformity and smoothness is present, in the majority of cases, also on the parts not affected by the passage of the...
RACK OR HOUSING FOR CLOGS?
Read also CART RUTS CUT FROM QUARRIES
In the presence of slopes, even slight ones, in some cart ruts in the Targia district, in Syracuse, central holes are found with a diameter of between 30 and 50 centimeters and a depth of 15-20 centimeters, spaced about 50 centimeters apart. Neither the position (they are not exactly in the center of the cart ruts and perfectly aligned with each other), nor the shape appear perfectly regular: either the passage of time and any wear have profoundly modified their original shape or, simply, they have never had a systematic regularity. However, the offset in position between one hole and another is never completely “off-axis”: there is always a portion about twenty centimeters wide that coincides with the same portion of the previous and subsequent hole. The best preserved and most defined holes are found in the cart ruts usually called Scala...
CART RUTS CUT FROM QUARRIES
Back to CART RUTS AND A FEW TOO MANY PROJECTIONS
I will skip any preamble, referring to what has already been written regarding the presence of cart ruts in south-eastern Sicily.
The easy academic tendency has been, in most cases concerning cart ruts, to consider them in terms of the latomie, or quarries, with which very often (for example in the cases of the Targia or Pizzuta districts) they share the same territory.
According to this theory, the carraie would have been indirectly created due to the wear of the rock at each passage of carts or sleds loaded with extracted stone blocks. I will not repeat the arguments presented so far in order to demonstrate that this is a theory that has little solid foundations on an in-depth analysis of the cart ruts. However, I will add a piece by demonstrating the implausibility of a connection between them in both chronological and functional...
CART RUTS AND A FEW TOO MANY PROJECTIONS
Read also THE POLISHING OF THE CART RUTS
I will skip any preamble, referring to to what has already been written regarding the presence of cart ruts in south-eastern Sicily.Considering the possibility that the cart ruts were gradually dug by the passage of carts pulled by pack animals, for example pairs of oxen, observing certain sections of the cart ruts present in the Granatari Vecchi district, in Rosolini, and in the Pizzuta district, close to the Vendicari Reserve, two questions arise:
1. Why force the animals to pass over rough surfaces and protrusions high, compared to the base of the furrows, even 60-70 centimeters?
2. Why, in the presence of such obstacles, not opt for a detour?
For Mottershead, Pearson and Schaefer such protrusions appeared later, since at the time of the passage of the wagons, a layer of earth covered the rocky bank, thus not making the obstacle...
THE POLISHING OF THE CART RUTS
Read also THE PROBLEMATIC EDGES OF THE CART RUTS
I will skip any preamble, referring to to what has already been written regarding the presence of cart ruts in south-eastern Sicily.
To proceed with this comparison I have chosen a probable capital and the corner of a recess present in a block of the northern walls of Eloro that would seem to resemble a pinax, that is, a niche that would have housed a fresco of the heroa, but which a more careful observation refers to a system functional to the grip of the block through a pincer winch. Both elements, like the curt ruts, have remained at the mercy of the elements for millennia, and are therefore subject to comparable wear and tear due to the passage of time. The finishing of the capital should be of a high standard, since it is an architectural element that also has an aesthetic function. The recess, on the other hand, should have...
THE PROBLEMATIC EDGES OF THE CART RUTS
I will skip any preamble, referring to to what has already been written regarding the presence of cart ruts in south-eastern Sicily.As can be seen in other sites around the world, in some cart ruts I visited, in particular in the Cugni district in Pachino, in the Granati Vecchi district in Rosolini and in the Targia district in Syracuse, a clear border can be seen, a sort of frame, next to the grooves, more marked externally, barely noticeable internally.
The borders I measured have a width of 14-20 centimeters and a height of 8-10 centimeters.
Not all cart ruts have such frames present or particularly evident, regardless of the degree of wear or degradation. They are found above all in cart ruts with less deep grooves.
As already described in detail, given the presence of furrows with a depth of even 65-70 centimeters, the wheels of a possible vehicle would have had to have a...
THE PROBLEM OF CART RUTS IN SOUTH-EASTERN SICILY (PART FOUR)
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Clapham Junction
As in the Maltese site Misrah Ghar Il-Kbir, also in the Targia and Granatari Vecchi districts the cart ruts intersect and cross each other in a similar way to the track switches in a railway station. The nickname Clapham Junction that was given by David H. Trump to the Maltese site, derives precisely from the similarity with the famous English railway station. For Sagona these are agricultural furrows and water channels, for Mottershead, Pearson and Schaefer these are abandoned paths due to obstacles and wear. Obviously we do not know what the morphology of the Syracuse and Rosolini territory was at times when the cart ruts were traced, but considering the current context, there certainly would have been no agricultural reason to build them, given the presence of fertile land, springs and fresh water courses just a few kilometers...
THE PROBLEM OF CART RUTS IN SOUTH-EASTERN SICILY (PART THREE)
Click here to return to SECOND PART
Considerations on the theses of Mottershead, Pearson and Schaefer
I find this study extremely interesting, even if I am perplexed by this emphasis on the loss of hardness of the wet rock given that Malta is among the European territories at greatest risk of desertification (as is unfortunately also the south-eastern area of Sicily). We don't know exactly what the climate was like in Malta when the cart ruts were made, as we don't even know for sure how old they were made. However, it might be understandable to take the humidity factor as a starting point. n strong consideration, in relation to a territory constantly subject to rainfall, but why would the ancient Maltese have had to intensely travel with loaded carts right after a downpour, with all the inconveniences that for example the mud would have entailed?
The Maltese territory is...